EURussiaCentreEU-Russia Centre

9 февраля 2010: Встреча в Мадриде, организованная Центром ЕС-Россия совместно с организацией FRIDE

The EU Russia Centre and FRIDE (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior) held a dinner-debate on EU-Russia relations in Madrid on 9 February. There were 20 participants from the Spanish government, the business sector, the academic world and think tanks.

Opening the discussion Lord Ashdown, President of the EU-Russia Centre, said that the situation in Russia was worrying. The economy had suffered a severe blow as a result of the global recession; there were increasing signs of social tension and mounting disparities between the regions. Even President Medvedev was talking of Russia facing a ‘dead end’, relying too much on oil and gas, failing to diversify the economy or develop a vibrant civil society. The rule of law was a key issue that was necessary to attract and keep Western investment and to build the foundations for a liberal, democratic society. Relations with the EU were stagnating as Russia could not make up its mind on WTO membership. However, the EU was vitally important to assist Russia with its modernisation plans.

In reply, a senior Russian official agreed that Russia needed to diversify and become more competitive. Fighting corruption and reforming the judicial system were other top priorities. Russia had democratic institutions, but no experience of democratic culture. It still had one foot in the Soviet past. There was also considerable mistrust on both sides, especially about NATO. The EU should move to abolish visas –something they were arguing for during the Cold War.

A business representative cast doubt on whether Russia really belonged in the BRICs. According to the World Bank, it was moving backwards not forwards in all governance indicators. A representative from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Spain wanted to set the parameters for a long-term relationship with Russia. It was important to deepen people-to-people contacts in order to break down misperceptions.

A former Spanish EU official emphasised the importance of the energy relationship. It should be a win-win area that brings the EU and Russia closer together. Another official said that there were too many disparate EU interests in the energy field and the EU should agree a common internal energy policy before trying to deal with Russia. There was also debate on whether the EU was right to pursue an all-embracing strategic relationship with Russia or whether it should seek ad hoc areas of agreement to promote its own interests.
The discussion also covered security and global issues. There was a division on whether NATO had acted wisely in pushing so fast for enlargement. No one considered that the Medvedev proposals would find much support in the EU or US. The idea of Russia joining the EU or NATO (as had been proposed this week by a Russian think tank) was regarded as a very long-term aim. Everyone agreed that states in the common neighbourhood had the right to choose their own future, but this did not mean automatic membership in the EU or NATO. There was also agreement that both the EU and Russia had to adjust to a fast-changing world where power was moving inexorably towards Asia.

Concluding the debate, Richard Youngs, the Director General of FRIDE, said that it had been a most valuable discussion. There were certainly many misperceptions on both sides and hence a priority should be to promote exchanges at all levels. The EU should help Russia with its modernisation agenda but it should also remain true to its values and continue to support those pressing for liberal, democratic reforms within Russia.